Spinal cord injury prevention is the best way to protect yourself from sustaining lifethreatening damage to the spine. In this presentation by northwest regional sci system, david knott, board. Spinal cord injury powerpoint templates w spinal cord injury. Spinal cord injury types international reeve foundation.
The spinal cord, spinal nerves, and spinal reflexes. Spinal cord injury powerpoint presentation medicaldump. Spinal cord injuries can cause a person to lose feeling or use of their arms and legs, so scientists are working to. Although the presentation of bss can be challenging to identify while in the field, a careful and accurate.
On the whole, the falls cause more than onequarter of spinal cord injuries. Spinal cord injury ppt free download as powerpoint presentation. Pdf management of acute traumatic spinal cord injury. Although some inspiring results were reported in animal, even in nonhuman primate models, the clinical translation of these research achievements barely move forward for the sci patients. Traumatic spine and spinal cord injury sci occurred in roughly 17,000 us citizens in. Remain where you are and call 911 or have someone get medical assistance on your behalf. Collaboration emergency personnel care begins at the place where the patient was injured doctors nurses physiotherapists the patients family. Dec 23, 2012 spinal cord injury powerpoint presentation medicaldump.
Definition spinal cord injury sci is damage to the spinal cord that results in a loss of function such as mobility or feeling. Reactivation of dormant relay pathways in injured spinal cord. Indeed, multidisciplinary teamwork is a key principle of spinal cord injury management and the wellcoordinated efforts of all the team members facilitated the timely and successful fruition of this project. View and download powerpoint presentations on spinal cord injury rehabilitation ppt. Correctly perform primarysecondary surveys and recognize physical signs of spinal cord injury. Pathophysiology, presentation and management of spinal cord. Spinal cord injury ppt spinal cord injury spinal cord. Spinal cord injury sci is a serious medical condition that causes functional, psychological and socioeconomic disorder. The purpose of is to share medical documents powerpoints, pdfs, pictures, etc freely, so that premeds, residents, doctors and other medical professionals can benefit ans share knowledge. This area of the spinal cord controls signals to some of the muscles of the back and part of the abdomen. If you think youve suffered damage to your spinal cord, do not move. A spinal cord injury can have one of the most devastating impacts on a persons health, wellbeing, and life altogether. The slides dont have any watermarks or names or them, so feel free to use them however you want. Najeeb lectures are the worlds most popular medical lectures.
A 41yearold man with an incomplete spinal cord injury air. Understand clinical decision rules to obtain radiographs for cspine injuries. Traumatic spinal cord injury sci may cause longlasting dysfunction. The app was created by appshouse and spinal cord injuries australia scia. Unstable or sharp bony fragments pushing on the cord, or pressure from bone fragments or swelling that interrupts the blood supply to the cord causing ischemia. Traumatic spinal cord injury is defined as an acute injury of the spinal cord which. Evidencebased practice in primary prevention of spinal cord. In most spinal cord injuries, the vertebrae pinch the spinal cord. Falls spinal cord injury after age of 65 is caused by a fall. Spinal immobilization november 12, 20 tammie drapeau, emtp inhs health training health educator objectives anatomy and physiology spinal trauma in line stabilization movement of the patient packaging introduction 15,000 permanent spinal cord injuries annually commonly men 1630 years old mechanism of injury. In severe spinal cord injury in which the majority of descending spinal projecting pathways are damaged, the engagement of intraspinal networks, consisting of local interneurons limited to single spinal segments and projecting propriospinal neurons whose axons cross many spinal segments, can function as indirect relay pathways to receive and transmit brainderived motor commands to the lumbar. Spinal stabilization and management zprotect spine at all times during the management of patients with multiple injuries. It is important to know that the spinal cord does not have to be cut in half for severe injury to occur.
Spinal cord injury sci not only causes paralysis, but also has longterm impact on physical and mental health. Longterm, secondary medical complications are common and play an important role in the continuum of care for patients with sci2,3. When the spine experiences significant trauma at any level, the bones can give way and harm the spinal cord within. As of 2012, estimates show 236,000 to 327,000 people living with an sci in the united states, with the average age of injury at 41 years. Bourassamoreau e, macthiong jm, ehrmann feldman d, et al. Spinal cord injury power point presentation free medical. Ellen merete hagen, spinal cord injury centre of western denmark. See separate examination of the spine, neurological history and examination, neurological examination of the upper limbs and. Ppt traumatic spinal cord injury powerpoint presentation. Diseases cancer, arthritis, osteoporosis and inflammation of spinal cord could cause for the spinal cord injuries. The iscos textbook on comprehensive management of spinal cord injuries is a perfect example of great teamwork. The use of spinal orthoses after spinal cord injury david x the use of spinal orthoses after spinal cord injury david x. Normal motor and sensory function but asia grade e does not describe pain, spasticity and dysesthesia that may result from spinal cord injury. Spinal cord injuries in scotland 201718, by mechanism of injury.
Spinal cord injuries can occur due to various reasons such as falls, physical trauma, a. Neurological injury in the united kingdom uk get the report with graphs and tables on. Spinal cord injury powerpoint templates w spinal cord. The majority of people who sustain a spinal cord injury are young adults between the ages of 16 and 30 because of riskier behaviors. A free powerpoint ppt presentation displayed as a flash slide show on id. Psychological, social, and vocational adjustment focuses on the process of adjustment to spinal cord injuries, including rehabilitation, medical intervention, and examination of the daily life of persons with this kind of injury. Spinal nerves spinal nerves 31 pairs named for vertebrae above nerve except for cervical vertebrae 7 cervical vertebrae but 8 nerves the spinal nerve each side of spine.
Spinal cord injury powerpoint presentation youtube. Sci empowerment video series northwest regional spinal cord injury system. Ppt spinal cord injury powerpoint presentation free to. A free powerpoint ppt presentation displayed as a flash slide show on. May 05, 2015 this statistic displays the most common causes of spinal cord injuries in the united kingdom uk in 2015. New strategies for the repair of spinal cord injury. An infection or disease can produce the same results. Pdf cardiovascular control after spinal cord injury.
A new iphone and ipad app enables people with spinal cord damage to access information that will help them get their lives back on track after a lifechanging injury. Incidence most of the spinal cord injuries sci in india occur as a result of. A spinal cord injury sci is damage to any part of the spinal cord or nerves extending from the spinal cord that often results in permanent changes in motor andor sensory abilities and other. It is based on back on track, a guide to life after a spinal cord injury, developed by scia. The spinal cord, spinal nerves, and spinal reflexes muscle spindles the receptors in stretch reflexes bundles of small, specialized intrafusal muscle fibers. Helping victims of spinal cord injuries rebuild their life. Emergency care for individuals with spinal cord injuries has only recently reached a point at which rapid response, standardized protocols for the immobilization and treatment of neck injuries, and the training of emergency medical technicians have led to increased survival rates and decreases in the number of complete spinal cord injuries. Ellen merete hagen, spinal cord injury centre of western. Professor and chairman department of physical medicine and rehabilitation powerpoint ppt presentation free to view. The damage begins at the moment of injury when displaced bone fragments, disc material, or ligaments bruise or tear into spinal cord tissue. Pdf acute complications of spinal cord injuries researchgate. American spinal injury association asia classification d. Michigan spinal cord injury attorney personal injury law firm. Only about 5% of spinal cord injuries occur in children, mainly following road trauma or falls from a height greater than their own, but they sustain a complete cord injury more frequently than adults.
Ebraheims educational animated video describes the conditions of complete and incomplete spinal cord injury. A 41yearold man with an incomplete spinal cord injury. Spinal cord injuries, for all the damage they can do, are not always immediately obvious. Motor function preserved below neurological level and at least half of muscles have better than grade 35 function e. Best powerpoint templates download your favorites today. With these types of injuries most patients initially wear a brace on the trunk to provide extra stability and help build up core muscles. Spinal cord injury has become epidemic in modern society. Cardiovascular control after spinal cord injury current vascular pharmacology, 2004, vol.
The injury may actually tear the spinal cord and its nerve fibers. When an individual with established sci is admitted to hospital for a procedure or because of illness, hospital teams need to manage both the acute condition and the spinal. An analysis of isncsci datasets from the spinal cord injury model systems database and from the european multicenter study about spinal cord injury. Matthew rollosson, rn haydom lutheran hospital 28 august 2014 2. The largest branch of such radicular arteries is often called the artery of adamkiewicz, which supplies the lower thoracic and upper lumbar parts of the cord.
A spinal cord injury usually begins with a sudden, traumatic blow to the spine that fractures or dislocates vertebrae. Traumatic spinal cord injury marnie quick, rn, msn, cnrn a free powerpoint ppt presentation displayed as a flash slide show on id. Spinal cord injury sci models have proved indispensible not only for investigating the efficacy of therapeutic interventions but also for better understanding the molecular pathways involved. During the initial presentation and evaluation of sci patients, almost all other injuries. Cervical enlargement spinal meninges inferior end of spinal cord conus medullaris inferior end of spinal cord proper cauda equina individual spinal nerves within spinal canal filum terminale filamentous end of meninges, tiedown lumbar puncture spinal tap organization of cord cross section gray matter interior horns posterior. A spinal cord injury is one of the most dangerous injuries that can be sustained by a person. Spinal cord injury complete or incomplete everything you.